Interactive adsorption mechanism and product distribution of impurity gases on CO2 adsorption over amine-grafted ZSM-5/SBA-16 adsorbent

Solid amine adsorbents hold promising application prospects in the realm of industrial flue gas decarbonization. Nevertheless, there remains a need for substantial improvement in the cycling stability of solid amine adsorbents. Additionally, the competitive adsorption mechanism of solid amine adsorbents pertaining to flue gas components lacks thorough verification. In this study, amine-grafted micro-mesoporous ZSM-5/SBA-16 adsorbents were synthesized to improve the CO2 adsorption capacity and investigate the effect of impurity gases on CO2 adsorption. Various characterization techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), N2 adsorption, and elemental analysis, were employed to analyze the properties of the adsorbents. The loading analysis of the micro-mesoporous molecular sieve revealed that ZS-A-2.0 exhibited the highest CO2 adsorption capacity of 41.39 mg/g. Mass spectrometry was utilized to evaluate the co-adsorption experimentation involving multicomponent gases. The breakthrough curves of CO2 displayed dual stages at low concentrations, suggesting the simultaneous occurrence of physical and chemical adsorption throughout the entire adsorption process. Based on temperature programming desorption (TPD) and in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), the results indicated a notable enhancement in CO2 adsorption due to the presence of H2O. Conversely, the presence of SO2 and NO exhibited adverse effects on CO2 adsorption, consequently hindering the formation of carbamate and (RNH3)2CO3 adsorption products. This study presents, for the first time, a comprehensive investigation into the interactive adsorption mechanism and product distribution between CO2 and impurity gases. The findings presented herein provide valuable insights and essential support for practical flue gas applications.