超级电容器
储能
材料科学
碳纤维
纳米技术
电极
电容
功率(物理)
复合材料
复合数
化学
量子力学
物理
物理化学
作者
Zuozhao Zhai,Lihui Zhang,Tianmin Du,Bin Ren,Yuelong Xu,Shasha Wang,Junfeng Miao,Zhenfa Liu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.matdes.2022.111017
摘要
The role of supercapacitors in the energy storage industry is gaining importance due to their high power density and long life cycle. In recent years, supercapacitors have made numerous breakthroughs. Carbon materials are the most commonly used electrode materials for supercapacitors and the researches of carbon materials are significant for developing supercapacitors. Herein, this article presents the energy storage mechanisms of supercapacitors and the commonly used carbon electrode materials. The energy storage mechanism includes commonly used energy storage models and the verification and in-depth understanding of these models using molecular dynamic simulation and in-situ technology. The carbon electrode materials section introduces the most commonly used carbon materials and their applications in the field of supercapacitors. Finally, the development trend of carbon-based supercapacitors is prospected.
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