Harnessing 3D printed highly porous Ti–6Al–4V scaffolds coated with graphene oxide to promote osteogenesis

Bone tissue engineering (BTE) strategies have been developed to address challenges in orthopedic and dental therapy by expediting osseointegration and new bone formation. In this study, we developed irregular porous Ti-6Al-4V scaffolds coated with reduced graphene oxide (rGO), specifically rGO-pTi, and investigated their ability to stimulate osseointegration