可再生能源
太阳能
混合太阳能电池
材料科学
发电
光伏系统
环境科学
太阳能电池
工程物理
工艺工程
聚合物太阳能电池
工程类
光电子学
功率(物理)
电气工程
物理
量子力学
作者
Ho Soonmin,Hardani Hardani,Pronoy Nandi,Benard S. Mwankemwa,Thembinkosi D. Malevu,Muhammad Imran Malik
摘要
Solar energy is free from noise and environmental pollution. It could be used to replace non-renewable sources such as fossil fuels, which are in limited supply and have negative environmental impacts. The first generation of solar cells was made from crystalline silicon. They were relatively efficient, however very expensive because they require a lot of energy to purify the silicon. Nowadays, the production of solar cells has been improved since the first generation (thin-film solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells, perovskite solar cells, and organic solar cells). In this work, the development of solar cells was discussed. The advantages, limitations, challenges, and future trends of these solar cells were also reported. Lastly, this article emphasized the various practices to promote solar energy and highlighted the power conversion efficiency of the fabricated devices.
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