化学
硅烷
芳基
对映选择合成
药物化学
催化作用
联吡啶
钯
试剂
2,2'-联吡啶
有机化学
晶体结构
烷基
作者
Asato Kina,Toyoshi Shimada,Tamio Hayashi
标识
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200404054
摘要
Abstract Palladium‐catalyzed cross‐coupling of bipyridine N,N′ ‐dioxide 6,6′‐dichloride ( R nap ,R pyr )‐ 1 with the aryl Grignard reagents opened a new approach to axially chiral bipyridine N,N′‐ dioxides ( R )‐ 2 bearing a variety of aryl groups at the 6 and 6′ positions. One of the N,N′‐ dioxides ( R )‐ 2d which is substituted with 3,5‐dimethyl‐4‐methoxy groups was found to be highly catalytically active and enantioselective for the asymmetric allylation of aldehydes with allyl(trichloro)silane. The allylation took place with 0.01–0.1 mol % of ( R )‐ 2d giving homoallyl alcohols of up to 94% ee.
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