生物传感器
适体
纳米技术
检出限
石墨烯
化学
晶体管
四环素
抗生素
场效应晶体管
材料科学
色谱法
电气工程
工程类
分子生物学
生物化学
电压
生物
作者
Shun Wang,Mingyuan Sun,Yunhong Zhang,Hao Ji,Jianwei Gao,Shuai Song,Jun Sun,Hong Liu,Yu Zhang,Lin Han
出处
期刊:Analytical Chemistry
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2022-10-12
卷期号:94 (42): 14785-14793
被引量:21
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.analchem.2c03732
摘要
Antibiotics are powerful tools to treat bacterial infections, but antibiotic pollution is becoming a severe threat to the effective treatment of human bacterial infections. The detection of antibiotics in water has been a crucial research area for bioassays in recent years. There is still an urgent need for a simple ultrasensitive detection approach to achieve accurate antibiotic detection at low concentrations. Herein, a field-effect transistor (FET)-based biosensor was developed using ultraclean graphene and an aptamer for ultrasensitive tetracycline detection. Using a newly designed camphor-rosin clean transfer (CRCT) scheme to prepare ultraclean graphene, the carrier mobility of the FET is found to be improved by more than 10 times compared with the FET prepared by the conventional PMMA transfer (CPT) method. Based on the FET, aptamer-functionalized transistor antibiotic biosensors were constructed and characterized. A dynamic detection range of 5 orders of magnitude, a sensitivity of 21.7 mV/decade, and a low detection limit of 100 fM are achieved for the CRCT-FET biosensors with good stability, which are much improved compared with the biosensor prepared by the CPT method. The antibiotic sensing and sensing performance enhancement mechanisms for the CRCT-FET biosensor were studied and analyzed based on experimental results and a biosensing model. Finally, the CRCT-FET biosensor was verified by detecting antibiotics in actual samples obtained from the entrances of Bohai Bay.
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