离子电导率
电导率
晶界
快离子导体
材料科学
化学工程
法拉第效率
电解质
无机化学
化学
冶金
微观结构
物理化学
电极
工程类
作者
NULL AUTHOR_ID,NULL AUTHOR_ID,Dipan Kundu
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202403208
摘要
Abstract Thanks to superionic conductivity and compatibility with >4 V cathodes, halide solid electrolytes (SEs) have elicited tremendous interest for application in all‐solid‐state lithium batteries (ASSLBs). Many compositions based on groups 3, 13, and divalent metals, and substituted stoichiometries have been explored, some displaying requisite properties, but the Li + conductivity still falls short of theoretical predictions and appealing sulfide‐type SEs. While controlling microstructural characteristics, namely grain boundary effects and microstrain, can boost ionic conductivity, they have rarely been considered. Moving away from the standard solid‐state route, here a scalable and facile wet chemical approach for obtaining highly conductive (>2 mS cm −1 ) Li 3 InCl 6 is presented, and it is shown that aprotic solvents can reduce grain boundaries and microstrain, leading to very high ionic conductivity of over 4 mS cm −1 (at 22 °C). Minimized grain boundary area renders improved moisture stability and enhances solid–solid interfacial contact, leading to excellent LiNi 0.6 Mn 0.2 Co 0.2 O 2 ‐based full‐cell performance, exemplified by stable room temperature (22 °C) cycling at a 0.2 C rate with 155 mAh g −1 capacity and 85% retention after 1000 cycles at 60 °C with a high 99.75% Coulombic efficiency. The findings showcase the viability of the aprotic solvent‐mediated route for producing high‐quality Li 3 InCl 6 for all‐solid‐state batteries.
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