环加成
还原(数学)
戒指(化学)
化学
组合化学
氧化还原
药物化学
有机化学
数学
催化作用
几何学
作者
Margherita Zanini,Adam Noble,Varinder K. Aggarwal
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202410207
摘要
C(sp3)‐rich heterocycles are privileged building blocks for pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Therefore, synthetic methods that provide access to novel saturated nitrogen‐containing heterocycles are in high demand. Herein, we report a general synthesis of 1‐azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes (1‐aza‐BCH) via a formal cycloaddition of azabicyclo[1.1.0]butanes (ABB) with styrenes under photochemical conditions. To overcome the challenging direct single electron reduction of ABBs, we designed a polar‐radical‐polar relay strategy that leverages a fast acid‐mediated ring‐opening of ABBs to form bromoazetidines, which undergo efficient debrominative radical formation to initiate the cycloaddition reaction. The reaction is applicable to a broad range of ABB‐ketones and we demonstrate the 1‐aza‐BCH products can be further functionalised to access larger saturated, conformationally rigid heterocycles.
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