亚硝酸盐
氨
电池(电)
合金
蚀刻(微加工)
异质结
材料科学
无机化学
电化学
氨生产
化学
化学工程
冶金
纳米技术
电极
硝酸盐
有机化学
光电子学
工程类
功率(物理)
物理
图层(电子)
量子力学
物理化学
作者
Zhijie Cui,Pengwei Zhao,Honghai Wang,Chunli Li,Wenchao Peng,Xiaobin Fan,Jiapeng Liu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.apcatb.2024.123862
摘要
The electrochemical nitrite reduction reaction (NO2RR) is an environmentally friendly ammonia (NH3) synthesis method. However, limited NH3 yield and unsatisfactory faradaic efficiency seriously hindered the development of NO2RR. Herein, the CuNi/MXene heterostructures were obtained using a bimetallic hybrid molten salt etching strategy, in which the Al layer of the MAX phase was successfully etched and the copper salt and nickel salt were simultaneously reduced to CuNi alloy nanoparticles (CuNi NPs) loaded on MXene. MXene as a support can effectively prevent CuNi NPs from agglomerating due to the metal-support interaction (MSI), thus exposing more active sites. Moreover, the alloying of copper and nickel causes the d‐band center of copper to move towards the Fermi level, which enhances the adsorption of NO2− intermediates. As a result, the Cu3Ni/MXene exhibited excellent NH3 yield (10.22 mg h−1 mgcat.−1) and faradaic efficiency (95.6%). The Zn-NO2− battery with Cu3Ni/MXene demonstrated outstanding power density (8.34 mW cm−2), NH3 yield (1.91 mg h−1 mgcat.−1), and faradaic efficiency (90.3%), simultaneously achieving consumption of the pollutant nitrite, NH3 synthesis and energy supply. Furthermore, the combination of in situ FTIR and DFT calculation aimed to elucidate the pathway and mechanism of NO2RR, which will help to design high-performance catalysts.
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