A Mediator‐Free Multi‐Ply Biofuel Cell Using an Interfacial Assembly between Hydrophilic Enzymes and Hydrophobic Conductive Oxide Nanoparticles with Pointed Apexes

材料科学 葡萄糖氧化酶 阳极 电极 氧化铟锡 纳米技术 纳米颗粒 阴极 电子转移 化学工程 生物传感器 薄膜 化学 有机化学 物理化学 工程类
作者
Minchul Kang,Donghyeon Nam,Jeongyeon Ahn,Yoon Jang Chung,Seung Woo Lee,Young‐Bong Choi,Cheong Hoon Kwon,Jinhan Cho
出处
期刊:Advanced Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:35 (51)
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202304986
摘要

Abstract Biofuel cells (BFCs) based on enzymatic electrodes hold great promise as power sources for biomedical devices. However, their practical use is hindered by low electron transfer efficiency and poor operational stability of enzymatic electrodes. Here, a novel mediator‐free multi‐ply BFC that overcomes these limitations and exhibits both substantially high‐power output and long‐term operational stability is presented. The approach involves the utilization of interfacial interaction‐induced assembly between hydrophilic glucose oxidase (GOx) and hydrophobic conductive indium tin oxide nanoparticles (ITO NPs) with distinctive shapes, along with a multi‐ply electrode system. For the preparation of the anode, GOx and oleylamine‐stabilized ITO NPs with bipod/tripod type are covalently assembled onto the host fiber electrode composed of multi‐walled carbon nanotubes and gold (Au) NPs. Remarkably, despite the contrasting hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties, this interfacial assembly approach allows for the formation of nanoblended GOx/ITO NP film, enabling efficient electron transfer within the anode. Additionally, the cathode is prepared by sputtering Pt onto the host electrode. Furthermore, the multi‐ply fiber electrode system exhibits unprecedented high‐power output (≈10.4 mW cm −2 ) and excellent operational stability (2.1 mW cm −2 , ≈49% after 60 days of continuous operation). The approach can provide a basis for the development of high‐performance BFCs.
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