颠倒
材料科学
阴极
接口(物质)
纳米技术
化学工程
复合材料
电气工程
工程类
毛细管数
毛细管作用
作者
Jinjin Ma,Yipeng Sun,Duojie Wu,Changhong Wang,Ruizhi Yu,Hui Duan,Matthew Zheng,Ruying Li,Meng Gu,Yang Zhao,Jigang Zhou,Xueliang Sun
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202403150
摘要
Abstract A significant obstacle in the manufacturing and practical application of Ni‐rich cathode materials is decreasing the manufacturing cost without sacrificing the cycling stability. Here a high‐energy, ultrahigh‐Ni, and nearly Co‐free cathode with outstanding cycling performance is proposed. This promising cathode is enabled by artificially constructing an “outside‐in” interface structure toward LiNi 0.94 Co 0.05 Mn 0.01 O 2 (NCM94) cathodes. Combining theoretical prediction and experimental results, it is revealed that high interfacial stability is achieved by a specific surface chemistry with an outside‐in structure composed of an inner organic layer and an outer inorganic layer. Benefiting from the protection effect of the robust outside layer and the strain relieve function of the inside layer, the intrinsic challenges of interfacial reactions, transition metal (TM) dissolution, and micro‐crack propagation have been mitigated for the Ni‐rich cathode. As a result, the “outside‐in” strategy enables superior cycling stability with a 92.7% retention after 200 cycles and an excellent rate capability of 149.1 mAh g −1 at 10 C, achieved by adding only 0.5% of the production cost. This study unlocks the possibilities of achieving outstanding performance for ultrahigh Ni cathode by spending minimum cost through the facile surface chemistry method.
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