蔗渣
环氧树脂
阻燃剂
极限氧指数
材料科学
热重分析
复合材料
膨胀的
复合数
热稳定性
烧焦
化学工程
燃烧
化学
制浆造纸工业
有机化学
工程类
作者
Shang‐Hao Liu,Chen‐Feng Kuan,Cing–Yu Ke,Ming‐Yuan Shen,Chin‐Lung Chiang
摘要
Abstract Epoxy resin was often applied in fiber‐reinforced composite materials, adhesives, and encapsulation materials. However, epoxy was easily flammable and limited its usage in certain applications. The study recycled and reused agricultural waste sugarcane bagasse to prepare a halogen‐free bio‐based intumescent flame retardant and then mixed with epoxy resin to prepare a composite containing polymer with improved thermal properties and flame retardancy of the materials. The work followed the concept of circular economy and sustainability. Bagasse‐ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) flame retardant was added to an epoxy resin to prepare epoxy/bagasse‐ADP composites, an effective flame‐retarding composite material through hydrothermal method. Adding bagasse‐ADP increased the thermal stability and flame retardancy of the composite materials compared with that of pure epoxy. For the material with 30 wt% added bagasse‐ADP, the char yield was 32.3 wt%, which was 18.2 wt% higher than that of pure epoxy (14.1 wt%) through thermogravimetric analysis. In addition, the limiting oxygen index increased from 21% to 30%, and the UL‐94 classification improved from “Fail” to “V‐0.” This performance was attributed to the nitrogen, phosphorus, and silicon content of the flame retardant.
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