Diseases of respiratory system of goats

Goats can produce meat, milk, and wool, making them vital resources for economies in the Southeast Asia, Mediterranean, and African countries. These animals are quite prone to respiratory illnesses, which cause up to 50% of their deaths. Regardless of the origin, infectious respiratory diseases in goats account for 5.6% of all diseases. The infectious respiratory diseases are divided into two groups: those affecting the upper respiratory tract, which includes sinusitis caused by parasite larvae, nasal foreign bodies, and enzootic nasal tumours and those affecting the lower respiratory tract, which primarily includes pneumonia. Frequently, these are caused by infectious agents (bacterial, viral, or fungal). But, these conditions could also be brought by environmental toxins, toxicants, or mechanically induced respiratory distress. Respiratory disorders can be acute, chronic, or even progressive in form, depending on the environmental, physiological, and etiological factors. Information on the identification, prevention, cure, and control of such serious illness issues can enhance the economic status and sustainability of owners of goats. Therefore, a precise, quick, and early identification of these diseases is crucial for minimising losses.