无定形固体
材料科学
掺杂剂
电解质
玻璃化转变
快离子导体
电化学窗口
锂(药物)
锆
溶解度
陶瓷
化学工程
纳米技术
化学物理
离子电导率
兴奋剂
结晶学
物理化学
光电子学
复合材料
聚合物
冶金
电极
化学
工程类
医学
物理
内分泌学
作者
Yuntong Zhu,Ellis Kennedy,Bengisu Yaşar,Haemin Paik,Yaqian Zhang,Zachary D. Hood,Mary Scott,Jennifer L. M. Rupp
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202302438
摘要
Abstract Highly disordered amorphous Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (aLLZO) is a promising class of electrolyte separators and protective layers for hybrid or all‐solid‐state batteries due to its grain‐boundary‐free nature and wide electrochemical stability window. Unlike low‐entropy ionic glasses such as Li x PO y N z (LiPON), these medium‐entropy non‐Zachariasen aLLZO phases offer a higher number of stable structure arrangements over a wide range of tunable synthesis temperatures, providing the potential to tune the LBU‐Li + transport relation. We reveal that lanthanum (La) is the active “network modifier” for this new class of highly disordered Li + conductors, whereas zirconium and lithium serve as “network formers”. Specifically, within the solubility limit of La in aLLZO, increasing the La concentration can result in longer bond distances between the 1 st nearest neighbors of Zr–O and La–O within the same LBU and the 2 nd nearest neighbors of Zr–La across two adjacent network‐former and network‐modifier LBUs, suggesting a more disordered medium‐ and long‐range order structure in LLZO. These findings open new avenues for the future design of amorphous Li + electrolytes and the selection of network‐modifier dopants. Moreover, the wide yet relatively low synthesis temperatures of these glass‐ceramics make them attractive candidates for low‐cost and more sustainable hybrid‐ or all‐solid‐state batteries for energy storage. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved
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