超级电容器
电容
聚苯胺
材料科学
石墨烯
电极
导电聚合物
基质(水族馆)
导电体
共轭体系
化学工程
聚合物
假电容
自愈水凝胶
电解质
储能
纳米技术
复合材料
电容感应
水平扫描速率
化学
物理化学
工程类
地质学
海洋学
聚合
作者
Wen Chen,Shunqiong Jiang,Han Xiao,Xufeng Zhou,Xueyan Xu,Jingdong Yang,Ahmad Hassan Siddique,Zhaoping Liu
出处
期刊:Chemsuschem
[Wiley]
日期:2020-12-16
卷期号:14 (3): 938-945
被引量:32
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.202002641
摘要
Abstract Conjugated polymers have been widely adopted as active materials in hydrogel‐based stretchable supercapacitors, but the relatively low conductivity and poor structural stability limit their applications. Herein, highly conductive graphene was incorporated as a substrate to anchor polyaniline (PANI) in a hydrogel‐based stretchable electrode. Graphene not only provided an effective conducting network in the electrode, but also stabilized PANI during repeating charge‐discharge processes due to strong π‐π interaction between graphene and PANI. The obtained electrode showed high capacitance of 500.13 mF cm −2 and 100 % capacitance retention after 10000 charge‐discharge cycles. The symmetrical supercapacitor using this novel stretchable electrode showed a high capacitance of 218.26 mF cm −2 , high capacitance retention of 43 % even when stretched at 150 % strain, and no capacitance decay when stretched to 100 % and then released to 0 % repeatedly for 2000 cycles, all of which were much better than the device based on the electrode without adding graphene. Such outstanding electrochemical performance shows the great application potential of highly conductive graphene in conjugated polymer‐based stretchable energy storage devices.
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