材料科学
电解质
电化学
快离子导体
电化学窗口
离子
钠
纳米技术
化学工程
离子电导率
电极
工程物理
冶金
工程类
物理化学
有机化学
化学
作者
Jian‐Fang Wu,Rui Zhang,Qingfeng Fu,Jie‐Song Zhang,Xiaoyan Zhou,Peng Gao,Chaohe Xu,Jilei Liu,Xin Guo
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202008165
摘要
Abstract Recent realization of high sodium‐ion conductivities (>10 −2 S cm −1 ) in inorganic solid electrolytes (ISEs) at room temperature will certainly trigger a boom in all‐solid‐state sodium batteries (ASS‐SBs). However, their electrochemical stable windows and compatibility to high capacity/voltage electrodes are unsatisfactory. Developing ideal ISEs that deliver high Na + ion conductivities, good electrochemical/chemical stability, and compatible electrode/ISE interface is key for the success of high‐performance ASS‐SBs. In this review, focus is mainly on the fundamentals and strategies to optimize ASS‐SB performances from the aspects of ISE and interface, and note that interfacial issues are also ISE‐related. The latest progress in ISEs, including fundamentals of the sodium‐ion conduction mechanism, key parameters dominating the Na + ion conduction in terms of crystal structure, lattice dynamics, point defects, and grain boundaries, and prototyping strategies for cell design, are elaborated from the perspectives of material and defect chemistry. The key challenges and future opportunities are discussed, and rational solutions are provided.
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