卤化物
钙钛矿(结构)
能量转换效率
光伏系统
材料科学
光电子学
纳米技术
铯
化学
化学工程
无机化学
电气工程
工程类
作者
Jingru Zhang,Gary Hodes,Zhiwen Jin,Shengzhong Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201901081
摘要
Abstract Recently, lead halide‐based perovskites have become one of the hottest topics in photovoltaic research because of their excellent optoelectronic properties. Among them, organic‐inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have made very rapid progress with their power conversion efficiency (PCE) now at 23.7 %. However, the intrinsically unstable nature of these materials, particularly to moisture and heat, may be a problem for their long‐term stability. Replacing the fragile organic group with more robust inorganic Cs + cations forms the cesium lead halide system (CsPbX 3 , X is halide) as all‐inorganic perovskites which are much more thermally stable and often more stable to other factors. From the first report in 2015 to now, the PCE of CsPbX 3 ‐based PSCs has abruptly increased from 2.9 % to 17.1 % with much enhanced stability. In this Review, we summarize the field up to now, propose solutions in terms of development bottlenecks, and attempt to boost further research in CsPbX 3 PSCs.
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