结晶度
聚合
聚合物
噻吩
材料科学
聚合物太阳能电池
聚合度
共聚物
轨道能级差
高分子化学
电子受体
溶解度
有机太阳能电池
接受者
侧链
化学工程
分子
光化学
化学
有机化学
复合材料
物理
工程类
凝聚态物理
作者
Feiyan Wu,Jinliang Liu,Jiabin Liu,Jiyeon Oh,Bin Huang,Dong Chen,Zuoji Liu,Qiannan He,Changduk Yang,Lie Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/celc.202101137
摘要
Abstract The development of high‐performance polymer acceptors is the key challenge for all‐polymer solar cells (All‐PSCs), especially related morphology control in the blend film. Herein, we introduce a thiophene with oligoethylene oxide side chain (TOE) as the third unit into a D‐A copolymer PYT by simple random polymerization. Rigid‐fused unit Y5 with large planar or quasi‐plane surfaces are partially substituted to obtain a series of novel random terpolymers PYT‐TOE(x) (x represents the molar ratio of TOE unit). The electron‐deficient unit Y5 partly replaced by electron‐rich unit TOE realizes the increase of LUMO energy levels. More importantly, a moderate amount loading of TOE not only modulate the polymer acceptor solubility and molecule arrangement, but also perfect the compatibility between the polymer donor and acceptor. Thus, optimized crystallinity and π‐π stacking of blend film are obtained, which is favorable for charge transfer and better film morphology. Eventually, accompanied by improved J SC , V OC and FF simultaneously, the device photoelectric conversion efficiency (PCE) increase from 11.75 % for PBDB‐T:PYT to 12.77 % for PBDB‐T:PYT‐TOE(10). These results indicate that the random ternary copolymerization of small molecule acceptor with functional third unit TOE is a simple but effective strategy to develop polymer acceptors for high‐efficiency All‐PSCs.
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