Public Psychosocial and Behavioral Responses in the First Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Large Survey in China

社会心理的 大流行 公共卫生 政府(语言学) 恐慌 医学 心理学 环境卫生 2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19) 焦虑 临床心理学 精神科 疾病 护理部 病理 传染病(医学专业) 哲学 语言学
作者
Hong Yang,Xueyun Xian,Junjie Hu,J. Michael Millis,Hua Zhao,Xiaoxiao Lu,Xinting Sang,Shaobo Zhong,H. Zhang,Ping Yin,Yingying Mao
出处
期刊:Frontiers in Psychiatry [Frontiers Media SA]
卷期号:12 被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.676914
摘要

Background: The COVID-19 has grown into a global pandemic. This study investigated the public psychosocial and behavioral responses through different time periods of the pandemic, and assessed whether these changes are different in age, gender, and region. Methods: A three-phase survey was conducted through the DaDui Social Q&A Software for COVID-19. A total of 13,214 effective responses of COVID-19 were collected. Statistical analysis was performed based on their basic information and psychosocial responses. Results: The degree of attention, understanding, and cooperation with preventive and control measures of the disease increased and then decreased. The panic level gradually increased with the epidemic process. The degree of satisfaction with management measures and of confidence in defeating COVID-19 increased throughout the survey. Compared with residents in other areas, respondents from the COVID-19 epicenter (Wuhan) reported a higher degree of self-protection during the outbreak and a significantly lower degree of satisfaction with respect to government prevention and control measures during all phases. Shortages of medical supplies and low testing capacity were reported as the biggest shortcoming in the prevention and control strategies during COVID-19, and an abundance of disorderly and inaccurate information from different sources was the primary cause of panic. Conclusions and Relevance: Major public health events elicit psychosocial and behavioral changes that reflect the different phases of the biologic curve. Sufficient medical supplies and improved organization and accurate information during epidemics may reduce panic and improve compliance with requested changes in behavior. We need to recognize this natural phenomenon and our public policy preparedness should attempt to move the social/psychological curve to the left in order to minimize and flatten the biologic curve.
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