Social Contact, Social Participation, and Emotional Well-Being Among Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Roles of Giving and Receiving Social Support

社会交往 社会支持 焦虑 大流行 萧条(经济学) 心理学 2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19) 社会孤立 临床心理学 精神科 发展心理学 社会心理学 医学 疾病 病理 传染病(医学专业) 经济 宏观经济学
作者
Changmin Peng,Yiyang Yuan,Jeffrey A. Burr,Jan Mutchler,Qian Song,Kate L. Lapane
出处
期刊:International Journal of Aging & Human Development [SAGE]
卷期号:98 (3): 373-394 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1177/00914150231202396
摘要

This study examined whether social contact, social participation, and social support during the COVID-19 pandemic were associated with depression and anxiety. Data were taken from the 2020 COVID-19 Supplement of the National Health and Aging Trends Study ( N = 2,778). Depression and anxiety were regressed on social contact frequency, social participation, and social support. Path analyses were also performed. The results showed that in-person contact was related to lower levels of depression, while in-person contact and attending religious services were related to lower levels of anxiety. Giving and receiving support were associated with higher levels of depression and anxiety. Giving support mediated the link between virtual contact, volunteering, and depression, while receiving support mediated the link between virtual contact and depression. Receiving and giving support mediated the association between virtual social contact, volunteering, and anxiety. During the pandemic, being socially connected provided some benefits in terms of emotional well-being, but in some cases being socially connected did not provide salubrious effects.
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