系统间交叉
量子产额
轨道能级差
量子效率
电致发光
二面角
单重态
材料科学
接受者
光致发光
咔唑
共发射极
光化学
光电子学
化学
荧光
物理
原子物理学
光学
纳米技术
分子
激发态
氢键
有机化学
图层(电子)
凝聚态物理
作者
Huiting Li,Huicai Ren,Jiahui Wang,Di Liu,Jiuyan Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.202303169
摘要
In general, a large donor-acceptor dihedral angle is required to guarantee sufficient frontier molecular orbitals separation for thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters, which is intrinsically unfavorable for the radiative transition. We present a molecular design method favoring both reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) and radiative transitions even at a moderate D-A angle. A blue TADF emitter TrzBuCz-CN was designed with triazine/tert-butylcarbazole as donor/acceptor and cyano (CN) incorporated on the phenylene bridge. In comparison with the methyl decoration in similar way (TrzBuCz-Me), CN decoration reduced the D-A dihedral angle from 70° to 60°, which is intrinsically not favorable for sufficient FMO separation, but unexpectedly reduced the singlet and triplet energy gap (ΔE
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