光催化
吸附
电子转移
材料科学
密度泛函理论
催化作用
金属
半导体
光化学
化学工程
纳米技术
化学
物理化学
计算化学
光电子学
工程类
冶金
生物化学
作者
Haoyu Zhang,Liang Mao,Junyan Wang,Yu Nie,Zikang Geng,Di‐Chang Zhong,Xin Tan,Jinhua Ye,Tao Yu
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2023-09-12
卷期号:20 (3)
被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202305727
摘要
Abstract Promoting the proton‐coupled electron transfer process in order to solve the sluggish carrier migration dynamics is an efficient way to accelerate the photocatalytic CO 2 reduction (PCR) process. Herein, through the reduction of Sn 4+ by amino and sulfhydryl groups, Sn 0 particles are lodged in S‐vacancies SnS 2 nanosheets. The high conductance of Sn 0 particles expedites the collection and transport of photogenerated electrons, activating the surrounding surface of unsaturated sulfur (S x 2− ) and thus lowering the energy barrier for generation of *COOH. Meanwhile, S‐vacancies boost H 2 O adsorption while S x 2− increases CO 2 adsorption, as demonstrated by density functional theory (DFT), obtaining a selectivity of 97.88% CO and yield of 295.06 µmol g −1 h −1 without the addition of co‐catalysts and sacrificial agents. This work provides a new approach to building a fast electron transfer interface between metal particles and semiconductors, which works in tandem with S‐vacancies and S x 2− to boost the efficiency of photocatalytic CO 2 reduction to CO in pure water vapor environment.
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