电气化
电
纳米技术
发电
能量收集
电力
工艺工程
水分
计算机科学
系统工程
环境科学
材料科学
生化工程
电气工程
功率(物理)
工程类
物理
复合材料
量子力学
作者
Peiyuan Guan,Renbo Zhu,Guangyu Hu,Robert Patterson,Fandi Chen,Chao Liu,Shuo Zhang,Ziheng Feng,Yue Jiang,Tao Wan,Long Hu,Mengyao Li,Zhemi Xu,Haolan Xu,Zhaojun Han,Dewei Chu
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2022-09-22
卷期号:18 (46)
被引量:9
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202204603
摘要
Abstract Power generation by converting energy from the ambient environment has been considered a promising strategy for developing decentralized electrification systems to complement the electricity supply for daily use. Wet gases, such as water evaporation or moisture in the atmosphere, can be utilized as a tremendous source of electricity by emerging power generation devices, that is, moisture‐enabled‐electric nanogenerators (MEENGs). As a promising technology, MEENGs provided a novel manner to generate electricity by harvesting energy from moisture, originating from the interactions between water molecules and hydrophilic functional groups. Though the remarkable progress of MEENGs has been achieved, a systematic review in this specific area is urgently needed to summarize previous works and provide sharp points to further develop low‐cost and high‐performing MEENGs through overcoming current limitations. Herein, the working mechanisms of MEENGs reported so far are comprehensively compared. Subsequently, a systematic summary of the materials selection and fabrication methods for currently reported MEENG construction is presented. Then, the improvement strategies and development directions of MEENG are provided. At last, the demonstrations of the applications assembled with MEENGs are extracted. This work aims to pave the way for the further MEENGs to break through the performance limitations and promote the popularization of future micron electronic self‐powered equipment.
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