Comparative Study and Improvement Analysis of Sparrow Search Algorithm

To solve the problem that the emerging sparrow search algorithm (SSA) lacks systematic comparison and analysis with other classical algorithms, this paper first introduces the principle of the sparrow search algorithm and then describes the mathematical model and algorithm description of the sparrow search algorithm. By comparing several classical intelligent algorithms with particle swarm optimization (PSO), differential evolution (DE), and gray wolf optimizer (GWO), the sparrow search algorithm’s theory and model are systematically compared and analyzed, and the advantages and disadvantages of SSA are summarized. Finally, based on the above research and previous research, the limitations of SSA and current improved SSA are analyzed, which provides ideas for further improvement of the algorithm.