医学
萧条(经济学)
婚姻状况
纵向研究
老人忧郁量表
流行病学
冲程(发动机)
老年学
握力
物理疗法
人口
人口学
精神科
内科学
抑郁症状
环境卫生
焦虑
病理
社会学
经济
宏观经济学
机械工程
工程类
作者
Guanqun Chao,Qian Zhang,Zhicheng Zhan,Bao Yang
出处
期刊:BMJ Open
[BMJ]
日期:2024-08-01
卷期号:14 (8): e081776-e081776
标识
DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081776
摘要
Objective This study aims to further explore the relevant influencing factors of depression and explore the correlation between multimorbidity coexistence and depression to find the goals and methods of early intervention of depression in the elderly. Design This study adopts a cross-sectional approach. Setting The study population of this project came from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. Depression was grouped according to the 10-item version of Centre for Epidemiological Research Depression Scale. Chronic diseases, height, weight, grip strength, education, marital status, alcohol consumption, exercise and other indicators were included in the analysis. Participants 2239 adults over 60 years of age were included. Results The proportion of women in the depression group was higher (p<0.001). The depression group had a lower grip strength than the control group (p<0.05). The sleep duration was shorter in the depression group (p<0.001). There were differences in education, marital status and alcohol consumption in the depression group (p<0.05). The depression group might have more types of coexisting chronic diseases (p<0.001). The depression group was more likely to have hypertension, dyslipidaemia, chronic lung diseases, heart attack, stroke, stomach disease and memory-related disease. Grip strength was connected with the risk of depression in the elderly (0.971 (95% CI 0.959 to 0.984)). Sleep (0.827 (95% CI 0.785 to 0.872) and education level (0.790 (95% CI 0.662 to 0.942) were related to the risk of depression in the elderly. Concomitant chronic diseases could affect the risk of depression in the elderly (1.455 (95% CI 1.243 to 1.703)). Conclusion The coexistence of multiple chronic diseases and depression is very common in the elderly. The coexistence of multiple chronic diseases is more common in older women and older depressed people. With the increase in the number of chronic diseases, the risk of depression in the elderly is significantly increased.
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