计量学
Dirac(视频压缩格式)
物理
分布(数学)
量子计量学
统计物理学
量子力学
量子
数学
量子不和谐
数学分析
量子动力学
中微子
作者
Sourav Das,Subhrajit Modak,Manabendra Nath Bera
出处
期刊:Physical review
日期:2023-04-11
卷期号:107 (4)
被引量:11
标识
DOI:10.1103/physreva.107.042413
摘要
Weak amplification and other postselection-based metrological protocols can enhance precision while estimating small parameters, outperforming postselection-free protocols. In general, these enhancements are largely constrained because the protocols yielding higher precision are rarely obtained due to a lower probability of successful postselection. It is shown that this precision can further be improved with the help of quantum resources like entanglement and negativity in the quasiprobability distribution. However, these quantum advantages in attaining considerable success probability with large precision are bounded irrespective of any accessible quantum resources. The advantage is being considered only within the scope of postselected metrology. Here we derive a bound of these advantages in postselected metrology, establishing a connection with weak value optimization where the latter can be understood in terms of the geometric phase. We introduce a scheme that saturates the bound, yielding anomalously large precision. Moreover, we prove that these advantages can be achieved with positive quasiprobability distribution. We also provide an optimal metrological scheme using a three-level nondegenerate quantum system.
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