伪装
材料科学
红外线的
多光谱图像
纳米技术
弹性体
光电子学
电磁屏蔽
烟火
光学
计算机科学
复合材料
化学
物理
有机化学
人工智能
计算机视觉
爆炸物
作者
Ling Wang,Yuan Liu,Ran Bi,Xuan Zhang,Yuanhao Chen,Cristian Valenzuela,Jiajia Yang,Chenguang Liu,L. Yang,Wei Feng
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202422636
摘要
Multispectral camouflage materials play a vital role in sophisticated multi‐band electromagnetic (EM) applications. However, conventional single‐band stealth is difficult to align with the growing demand for multi‐band compatibility and intelligent adaptation. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of cephalopod‐inspired MXene‐integrated cholesteric liquid crystal elastomers (MXene‐CLCEs) with multispectral camouflage capability, which was fabricated through in situ thiol‐acrylate Michael addition and free‐radical photopolymerization of CLCE precursor and isocyanate‐mediated robust covalent chemical bonding of MXene nanocoating at the interface. The resulting MXene‐CLCE exhibits dynamic structural color changes, tunable infrared radiation, and switchable microwave shielding across wide ranges upon mechanical stretching, with its infrared stealth and microwave shielding properties being realized through the reconfiguration of surface morphology from planar to cracked states via mechanical actuation. A visible‐to‐infrared camouflage octopus‐patterned MXene‐CLCE is demonstrated to achieve a stealth effect across the visible‐infrared spectrum upon mechanical stretching. As an illustration, proof‐of‐concept pneumatic‐driven octopus‐inspired soft models are demonstrated, which enables dynamic visible‐infrared camouflage and microwave shielding switching between two compatible states. The research herein can offer new perspectives on the development of bioinspired smart camouflage materials and their application in smart optical stealth, dynamic thermal management, and switchable electromagnetic devices.
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