An in situ self-charging triboelectric air filter with high removal efficiency, ultra-low pressure drop, superior filtration stability, and robust service life

摩擦电效应 材料科学 过滤(数学) 下降(电信) 透气比表面积 压力降 多孔性 空气过滤器 复合材料 机械工程 电气工程 物理 图层(电子) 入口 工程类 统计 热力学 数学
作者
Yuxiao Wang,Xing Zhang,Xiangyu Jin,Wanjun Liu
出处
期刊:Nano Energy [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:105: 108021-108021 被引量:40
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.108021
摘要

Applying air filters is a practical approach to protecting people from particulate matter (PM) pollution. However, high pressure drop or removal efficiency decay remains a considerable challenge for existing air filters while maintaining desirable removal efficiency. Generating charges by TENG technology is one of the significant advances for high-efficiency air filters. While TENG-based air filters usually require an additional TENG to achieve high removal efficiency that is only effective during TENG operation, resulting in increased redundancy and complexity of filters for practical applications. Using nonwoven carding and through-air bonding techniques, here we report an in situ Self-charging Triboelectric Air Filter (S-TAF) consisting of silica nanoparticles modified polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) fibers and polypropylene/polyethylene (PP/PE) core-shell fibers. The S-TAF can be bipolarly charged in situ due to the triboelectrification effect between fibers during the carding process, thus dramatically enhancing the PM removal efficiency by electrostatic attraction. The unique core-shell structure of PP/PE fibers and the application of the through-air bonding process endowed the filter with a fluffy structure, high porosity, and large pore size, enabling the S-TAF with ultra-low pressure drop and robust service stability. Notably, the removal efficiency and quality factor (QF) of the S-TAF reached 99.28% and 0.19 Pa−1, and the pressure drop was only 26.46 Pa. Besides, the S-TAF also exhibited superior charge and filtration stability. Our unique design of the S-TAF may provide a new direction for fabricating high-performance air filters with integrated properties of high removal efficiency, ultra-low pressure drop, superior QF and filtration stability, and robust service life.
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