大分子单体
解聚
高分子化学
聚合
聚乙烯
单体
材料科学
低密度聚乙烯
链式转移
乙烯
高分子科学
化学工程
聚合物
化学
复合材料
有机化学
自由基聚合
工程类
催化作用
作者
Christoph Unger,Holger Schmalz,Jannis Lipp,W. Kretschmer,Rhett Kempe
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202307229
摘要
Abstract Low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) is one of the most important plastics, which is produced unfortunately under extreme conditions. In addition, it consists of robust aliphatic C─C bonds which are challenging to cleave for plastic recycling. A low‐pressure and ‐temperature (p ethylene = 2 bara, T = 70 °C) macromonomer‐based synthesis of long chain branched polyethylene is reported. The introduction of recycle points permits the polymerization (grafting to) of the macromonomers to form the long chain branched polyethylene and its depolymerization (branch cleavage). Coordinative chain transfer polymerization employing ethylene and co‐monomers is used for the synthesis of the macromonomers, permitting a high flexibility of their precise structure and efficient synthesis. The long chain branched polyethylene material matches key properties of low‐density polyethylene.
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