阳极
材料科学
锌
枝晶(数学)
电偶阳极
电解质
水溶液
化学工程
相间
图层(电子)
纳米技术
电极
冶金
化学
阴极保护
有机化学
物理化学
工程类
生物
遗传学
数学
几何学
作者
Minghui Zhang,Jinhong Li,Yongwei Tang,Dawei Wang,Heshu Hu,Mengting Liu,Bing Xiao,Pengfei Wang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ensm.2023.103113
摘要
The development of rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) is restricted by inevitable dendrite growth and detrimental parasitic reactions occurred on the Zn metal anode. To address these intractable issues, we constructed a double-network agarose-polyacrylamide (AG-PAM) gel on Zn anode to form an eco-friendly and protective solid-electrolyte interphase layer. Owing to facilitating the desolvation of [Zn(H2O)6]2+ clusters and homogenizing zinc ions flux through selective Zn2+ tunnel, the artificial AG-PAM double-network hydrogel not only inhibited irreversible parasitic reactions but also enabled dendrite-free Zn accumulation. As a result, AG-PAM/Zn||AG-PAM/Zn symmetric cells could deliver an ultralong cycling lifespan over 3500 h at 1 mA cm−2/1 mA h cm−2. Moreover, AG-PAM/Zn||Zn0.09Mg0.09V2O5 full cells presented enhanced cycling stability with the capacity of 240.8 mA h g−1 after 250 cycles at 1 A g−1, in contrast to rapidly failure of bare Zn full cells after 100 cycles. This double-network hydrogel protection strategy will grasp new insight into Zn-anode design for safe aqueous batteries construction in future.
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