生物燃料
生命周期评估
生物量(生态学)
温室气体
生物柴油
环境科学
航空生物燃料
生物能源
碳中和
原材料
农业
可再生能源
气候变化
废物管理
工程类
生产(经济)
农学
化学
生态学
经济
生物化学
电气工程
有机化学
生物
催化作用
宏观经济学
作者
Farrukh Jamil,Mehwish Hussain Muhammad,Murid Hussain,Parveen Akhter,Ahmad Sarwer,Abrar Inayat,Khairirihanna Johari,Nasir Shezad,See Hoon Lee,Young‐Kwon Park
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jiec.2023.12.011
摘要
The main issue in our environment today is the rapid increase in greenhouse gases (GHGs), which is mainly caused by emissions from transportation and industries. Therefore, biomass-based biofuels are considered promising solutions for the reduction of GHGs owing to their carbon neutrality. This review presents an environmental impact analysis of different biofuels derived from different types of biomass. The characteristics of sustainable biodiesel are analyzed in this review. From the perspective of the existing cycle, it is important to evaluate and quantify the environmental effects of biofuel synthesis, such as biodiesel and bioethanol. The goal of this study was to foster a life cycle analysis information database for biofuels obtained from various types of biomass by utilizing the life cycle concept. The effect on climate was found to be the highest during the development stage compared to the other biomass life cycle stages. The variation in feedstock quality and contributions from various other components of life cycle assessment (LCA) cause a variation in GHG emissions, along with the use of different technologies for the conversion of biomass to biofuel. Biofuel technology development, enhanced energy efficiency and biomass agriculture management are significant measures that moderate the effects of existing biofuel patterns on the climate.
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