材料科学
金属锂
电解质
枝晶(数学)
锂(药物)
沉积(地质)
化学工程
金属
碳酸盐
碳酸锂
聚合物电解质
无机化学
纳米技术
冶金
离子电导率
电极
离子
有机化学
离子键合
物理化学
医学
古生物学
化学
几何学
数学
沉积物
工程类
生物
内分泌学
作者
Jinlong Jiang,Meng Li,Xiaoyu Liu,Jin Yi,Yong Jiang,Chao Wu,Huan Liu,Bing Zhao,Wenrong Li,Xueliang Sun,Jiujun Zhang,Shi Xue Dou
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202400365
摘要
Abstract Li metal is recognized as one of the most promising anode candidates for next‐generation high specific energy batteries. However, the fragile solid electrolyte interface (SEI) and heterogeneous Li plating/stripping in carbonate electrolyte severely encumber its practical application. Here, the heptafluorobutyramide (HFT) and lithium nitrate (LiNO 3 ) are proposed to synergistically construct a robust SEI layer with excellent Li + transport kinetics. The HFT can promote the dissolution of LiNO 3 in carbonate electrolyte due to the strong cooperation. The results of theoretical calculations, in situ Raman and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy with deep Ar‐ion etching demonstrate that HFT and NO 3 − will be preferentially reduced to a Li 3 N/LiF‐rich composite structure on the surface of Li metal. Particularly, after the addition of additives, the first solvent shell is converted from solvent‐dominated to anion‐dominated structure, and thus a significantly lower Li‐ion desolvation barrier is presented. Consequently, the Coulombic efficiency (CE) of Li||Cu half cells using the designed carbonate electrolyte can reach 97.1%. The full cells matched with LiFePO 4 and LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 (NCM 811) can deliver high‐capacity retention over 100% at −20°C. This work provides an effective strategy for the regulation of solvation structure and the construction of high‐performance Li metal batteries.
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