米氮平
医学
抗胆碱能
抗抑郁药
性功能障碍
不利影响
静坐不能
氟西汀
麻醉
药理学
焦虑
血清素
内科学
抗精神病药
精神科
精神分裂症(面向对象编程)
受体
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:2023-05-01
卷期号:75 (5): 573-578
被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.11477/mf.1416202381
摘要
Tricyclic antidepressants possess anticholinergic, alpha 1 anti-adrenergic, and H1 antihistaminic properties, and an overdose affects patients' quality of life, which has led to the development of novel antidepressant drugs. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are non-sedating drugs that selectively reuptake serotonin and are effective against anxiety. Adverse effects of SSRIs include gastrointestinal disturbances, sexual dysfunction, and bleeding tendency. Serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are non-sedating agents that are expected to improve volition. SNRIs are effective against chronic pain, although they are associated with gastrointestinal symptoms, tachycardia, and elevated blood pressure. Mirtazapine is a sedative drug used in patients with anorexia and insomnia. However, drowsiness and weight gain are known adverse effects of this medication. Vortioxetine is a non-sedative drug associated with gastrointestinal symptoms; however, insomnia and sexual dysfunction are less common.
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