油菜素甾醇
生物
非生物成分
非生物胁迫
老茧
开枪
盐度
植物
胚胎发生
延伸率
光合作用
营养物
体细胞
细胞生物学
体外
生物技术
组织培养
拟南芥
生物化学
生态学
突变体
冶金
材料科学
极限抗拉强度
基因
作者
Ankita Singh,Padmanabh Dwivedi,Vijay Kumar,Devendra Kumar Pandey
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.sajb.2021.08.008
摘要
Brassinosteroids (BRs) are the sixth important plant hormones that induce their effect at micro-level concentration. The importance of its analogous under in vitro condition for many studies includes the study of response in plants aimed at improving various developmental, physiological, morphological, biochemical processes without the involvement of climatic factors, nutrients and diseases. BR improves and increases regeneration and multiplication rate by induction of callus growth, somatic embryos, tracheary elements, shoot elongation, formation of 2embryogenic tissue, stimulation of branch elongation, etc. These provide rapid disease-free clonal propagation of improved varieties within less time and space. BRs improve photosynthetic processes, antioxidant enzymes activities, synthetic seed production and elicitation of secondary metabolites production. Most importantly, it provides resistance from abiotic stresses, for example, oxidative and salinity stress. This review summarizes role of brassinosteroid and its various analogs in improving different morphological, physiological and biochemical attributes in various crop plants grown in vitro, both under normal as well as abiotic stress conditions.
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