材料科学
电容器
电化学
电极
锂(药物)
纳米技术
化学
电气工程
物理化学
电压
医学
工程类
内分泌学
作者
Min‐Sik Park,Young‐Geun Lim,Soo Min Hwang,Jung Ho Kim,Jeom‐Soo Kim,Shi Xue Dou,Jaephil Cho,Young‐Jun Kim
出处
期刊:Chemsuschem
[Wiley]
日期:2014-09-10
卷期号:7 (11): 3138-3144
被引量:68
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.201402397
摘要
Abstract Lithium‐ion hybrid capacitors have attracted great interest due to their high specific energy relative to conventional electrical double‐layer capacitors. Nevertheless, the safety issue still remains a drawback for lithium‐ion capacitors in practical operational environments because of the use of metallic lithium. Herein, single‐phase Li 5 FeO 4 with an antifluorite structure that acts as an alternative lithium source (instead of metallic lithium) is employed and its potential use for lithium‐ion capacitors is verified. Abundant Li + amounts can be extracted from Li 5 FeO 4 incorporated in the positive electrode and efficiently doped into the negative electrode during the first electrochemical charging. After the first Li + extraction, Li + does not return to the Li 5 FeO 4 host structure and is steadily involved in the electrochemical reactions of the negative electrode during subsequent cycling. Various electrochemical and structural analyses support its superior characteristics for use as a promising lithium source. This versatile approach can yield a sufficient Li + ‐doping efficiency of >90 % and improved safety as a result of the removal of metallic lithium from the cell.
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