工作记忆
心理学
瑞文推理能力测验
流体智能
建设性的
认知心理学
匹配(统计)
短时记忆
流动和结晶的智力
记忆广度
样品(材料)
发展心理学
认知
统计
计算机科学
过程(计算)
化学
神经科学
操作系统
色谱法
数学
作者
Chenyu Li,Xiubao Ren,Karl Schweizer,Tengfei Wang
出处
期刊:Intelligence
[Elsevier]
日期:2022-03-01
卷期号:91: 101627-101627
被引量:6
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.intell.2022.101627
摘要
This study investigated whether the strength of the link between working memory capacity and fluid intelligence differs as people use different strategies to solve fluid intelligence problems. A sample of 214 university students completed three complex span tasks measuring working memory capacity and Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices (APM) assessing fluid intelligence. Strategic behavior was measured by both the strategy questionnaire and the eye-tracking technique. Latent profile analysis yielded three groups of participants using constructive matching, response elimination, and a third strategy, respectively. Participants adopting constructive matching spent proportionally more time on the matrix area but less time on the response bank, and exhibited longer latency to first toggle and higher rate of toggling than those using response elimination and the other strategy, consistent with the results obtained from the questionnaire data. Furthermore, strategy use moderated the relationship between working memory capacity and APM performance. The link between working memory capacity and APM scores was significantly higher for participants using eliminative strategies including response elimination (r = 0.63) and the other strategy (r = 0.54) than that for those using constructive matching (r = 0.27). Our findings suggest that the extent to which working memory relates to performance on APM varies as a function of strategy use.
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