医学
乳腺癌
放射治疗
全身疗法
临床终点
危险系数
背景(考古学)
累积发病率
随机对照试验
癌症
内科学
外科
置信区间
队列
生物
古生物学
作者
Seema A. Khan,Fengmin Zhao,Lori J. Goldstein,David Cella,Mark Basik,Mehra Golshan,Thomas B. Julian,Barbara A. Pockaj,Christine A. Lee,Wajeeha Razaq,Joseph A. Sparano,Gildy V. Babiera,Irene Dy,Sarika Jain,Paula Silverman,Carla S. Fisher,Amyé Tevaarwerk,Lynne I. Wagner,George W. Sledge
摘要
Distant metastases are present in 6% or more of patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer. In this context, locoregional therapy for the intact primary tumor has been hypothesized to improve overall survival (OS), but clinical trials have reported conflicting results.
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