心理学
结构方程建模
主观幸福感
积极心理学
验证性因素分析
相关性
探索性因素分析
潜变量
发展心理学
社会心理学
幸福
心理测量学
统计
几何学
数学
作者
Fallon R. Goodman,David J. Disabato,Todd B. Kashdan,Scott Barry Kauffman
出处
期刊:The Journal of Positive Psychology
日期:2017-10-10
卷期号:13 (4): 321-332
被引量:218
标识
DOI:10.1080/17439760.2017.1388434
摘要
We compared Seligman’s PERMA model of well-being with Diener’s model of subjective well-being (SWB) to determine if the newer PERMA captured a type of well-being unique from the older SWB. Participants were 517 adults who completed self-report measures of SWB, PERMA, and VIA character strengths. Results from four analytic techniques suggest the factor underlying PERMA is capturing the same type of well-being as SWB. Confirmatory factor analysis yielded a latent correlation of r = 0.98 between SWB and PERMA. Exploratory structural equation modeling found two highly related factors (r = 0.85) that did not map onto PERMA and SWB. SWB and PERMA factors showed similar relationships with 24 character strengths (average correlation difference = 0.02). Latent profile analyses yielded subgroups of people who merely scored high, low, or mid-range on well-being indicators. Our findings suggest that while lower-order indicators SWB and PERMA have unique features, they converge onto a single well-being factor.
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