A toxicologic and dermatologic assessment of cinnamyl alcohol, cinnamaldehyde and cinnamic acid when used as fragrance ingredients.

a Department of Dermatology, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, 161 Fort Washington Avenue, New York, NY 10032, USA b Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, The University of Sheffield, Alfred Denny Building, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK c Institute of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene, Technical University of Munich, Hohenbachernstrasse 15-17, D-85354 Freising, Germany d Department of Dermatology L468, Oregon Health Sciences University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, Oregon 97201-3098, USA e Boston University School of Medicine, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 715 Albany Street, Boston, MA 02118-2394, USA f Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland g University of Arizona, Health Sciences Center, College of Pharmacy, 1703 East Mable Street, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA h Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Division of Biomedical Sciences/Molecular Toxicology Section, Alexander Fleming Building, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, UK i Tohoku University School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku Sendai 980, Japan