Theoretical Investigation of High Pressure Phases of Carbon Dioxide

The recent discovery of a new solid phase of carbon dioxide ( ${\mathrm{CO}}_{2}\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{V}$) has made it apparent that the properties of this vital chemical species are drastically altered under high pressure conditions. The reported transition at around 40 GPa from the $\mathrm{Cmca}$ phase ( ${\mathrm{CO}}_{2}\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{III}$), which is a molecular solid, into the novel phase, which was observed to be quartzlike, clearly suggests a dramatic change of the chemical, electronic, and structural properties. We here present a theoretical analysis of the implications of this metamorphosis. At even higher pressures, we predict the existence of a very hard phase of the stishovite type.