Common fate, similarity, and other indices of the status of aggregates of persons as social entities

Behavioral ScienceVolume 3, Issue 1 p. 14-25 Article Common fate, similarity, and other indices of the status of aggregates of persons as social entities† Donald T. Campbell, Donald T. Campbell Department of Psychology, Northwestern UniversitySearch for more papers by this author Donald T. Campbell, Donald T. Campbell Department of Psychology, Northwestern UniversitySearch for more papers by this author First published: 1958 https://doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830030103Citations: 879 † The completion of this paper was made possible by the author's participation in the Behavioral Science Conference held at the University of New Mexico, Summer, 1957, under Project AF 49(638)-33 sponsored by the Behavioral Science Division, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, ARDC, Professor Paul A. F. Walter, principal investigator. AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References 1 Allport, F. Social psychology. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1924. 2 Adkins, D. C. The simple structure of the America Psychological Association. American Psychologist, 1954, 9, 175–180. 3 von Bertalanffy, L. The theory of open sys-terns in physics and biology. Science, 1950, 111, 23–28. 4 Brodbeck, M. Methodological individualism: Definition and reduction. Philos. Sci. (in press). 5 Brunswik, E., & Kamiya, J. Ecological cue validity of “proximity” and of other gestalt factors. Amer. J. Psychol., 1953, 66, 20–32. 6 Campbell, D. T. Perception as substitute trial and error. Psychol. Rev. 1956, 63, 330–342. 7 Cattell, R. B. The three basic factor-analysis designs. Psychol. Bull. 1952, 49, 499–520. 8 Cronbach, L. J. Assessing similarity between profiles. Psychol. Bull. 1953, 50, 456–473. 9 Deutsch, K. W. Political community at the international level. Garden City: Doubleday, 1954. 10 Doyle, A. C. The Red-headed League. In A. C. Doyle. Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. New York: Harper, 1892. 11 Driver, H. E., & Kroeber, A. L. Quantitative expression of cultural relationships. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1932. 12 Emerson, A. E. Superorganismic aspects of society. Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique XXXIV Structure et Physiologie des Societes Animales. Paris, 1952, 333–354. 13 Gerard, R. W. Higher levels of integration. In R. Redfield, (Ed.) Levels of integration in biological and social systems. Biological Symposia No. 8, 1942, 67–87. 14 Gerard, R. W. Units and concepts of biology. Science, 1957, 125, 429–433. 15 Gulliksen, H. Theory of mental tests. New York: Wiley, 1950, 220–227. 16 Hemphill, J. K., & Westie, C. M. The measurement of group dimensions. J. Psychol., 1950, 29, 325–342. 17 Hoyt, C. Test reliability obtained by analysis of variance. Psychometrika, 1941, 6, 153–160. 18 Peters, C. C., & Van Voorhis, W. R. Statistical procedures and their mathematical boxes. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1940. 19 Rice, S. A. Quantitative methods in politics. New York: Knopf, 1928. 20 Spencer, H. Principles of sociology ( 3rd Ed.) New York: Appleton, 1897. (First edition 1876.) 21 Tryon, R. C. Cluster analysis. Ann Arbor: Edwards Brothers, 1939. 22 Tryon, R. C. Identification of social areas by cluster analysis. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1955. 23 Warriner, C. H. Groups are real: a reaffirmation. Amer. sociol. Rev., 1956, 21, 549–554. 24 Wertheimer, M. Untersuchungen zur Lehre von der Gestalt. II. Psychol. Forschung, 1923, 4, 301–350 (as cited in 26) 25 Winer, B. J. A measure of interrelationship for overlapping groups. Psychometrika, 1955, 20, 63–68. 26 Woodworth, R. S. Experimental psychology. New York: Holt, 1938. Citing Literature Volume3, Issue11958Pages 14-25 ReferencesRelatedInformation