材料科学
氮化碳
碳纤维
分解
制氢
分解水
化学工程
纳米技术
量子产额
光化学
荧光
复合材料
有机化学
光催化
催化作用
复合数
工程类
物理
化学
量子力学
作者
Gong Zhang,Qinghua Ji,Zhang Wu,Gui‐Chang Wang,Huijuan Liu,Jiuhui Qu,Jinghong Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201706462
摘要
Abstract The use of solar energy to produce the clean hydrogen (H 2 ) energy from water splitting is a promising means of renewable energy conversion. High activation barriers for O 2 generation associated with the rate‐limiting steps require utilization of noble metal‐based cocatalysts, which complicates the fabrication procedure and compromises the stability of the catalyst. Here, a homogenous “spot heating” approach is designed via the ultrasonic cavitation effect for evenly embedding highly crystalline carbon quantum dots (CQDs) on 2D C 3 N 4 nanosheets. Based on density functional calculations and electrochemical experiments, the optimal introduction of CQDs into C 3 N 4 not only extends light absorption spectrum, but also reduces effective mass of electrons (e − ), facilitating photocarrier transport from excited sites. And, more importantly, the well‐organized CQDs with superior peroxidase mimetic activity can increase catalytic H 2 production through the process of (i) 2H 2 O → H 2 O 2 + H 2 ; (ii) H 2 O 2 →2 • OH; (iii) •OH + bisphenol A→ Final Products, with H 2 production rate (152 µmol g −1 h −1 ) several times higher than that for pure C 3 N 4 . This work demonstrates an ideal platform for efficient H 2 production with synergetic organic contaminant degradation, thereby opening possibilities for coupling energy conversion with environmental remediation.
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