液泡
生物发生
生物
细胞器
拟南芥
胞浆
细胞生物学
细胞器生物发生
植物细胞
拟南芥
生物化学
细胞质
基因
突变体
酶
作者
Friedrich Krüger,Karin Schumacher
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.07.008
摘要
Plant architecture follows the need to collect CO2, solar energy, water and mineral nutrients via large surface areas. It is by the presence of a central vacuole that fills much of the cell volume that plants manage to grow at low metabolic cost. In addition vacuoles buffer the fluctuating supply of essential nutrients and help to detoxify the cytosol when plants are challenged by harmful molecules. Despite their large size and multiple important functions, our knowledge of vacuole biogenesis and the machinery underlying their amazing dynamics is still fragmentary. In this review, we try to reconcile past and present models for vacuole biogenesis with the current knowledge of multiple parallel vacuolar trafficking pathways and the molecular machineries driving membrane fusion and organelle shape.
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