纳米技术
沉积(地质)
材料科学
逐层
图层(电子)
薄膜
流体学
工程物理
工程类
计算机科学
电气工程
古生物学
沉积物
地质学
作者
Joseph J. Richardson,Mattias Björnmalm,Frank Caruso
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2015-04-24
卷期号:348 (6233)
被引量:1313
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.aaa2491
摘要
Thin-film fabrication The deposition of thin films from multiple materials is essential to a range of materials fabrication processes. Layer-by-layer processes involve the sequential deposition of two or more materials that physically bond together. Richardson et al. review some of the techniques and materials that are used to make thin films, including sequential dip coating, spraying, and electrochemical deposition. Despite the versatility of the methods and the range of materials that can be deposited, the techniques remain mostly confined to the lab because of challenges in industrial scaling. But because there is tremendous scope for fine-tuning the structure and properties of the multilayers, there is interest in broadening the use of these techniques. Science , this issue 10.1126/science.aaa2491
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