心理学
萧条(经济学)
认知
联想(心理学)
临床心理学
焦虑
召回
服务人员
睡眠剥夺对认知功能的影响
干预(咨询)
调解
精神科
军事人员
认知心理学
心理治疗师
法学
经济
宏观经济学
政治学
作者
Seth G. Disner,Elsa Mattson,Nathaniel W. Nelson,Patrick Armistead‐Jehle
出处
期刊:Clinical Neuropsychologist
[Informa]
日期:2021-11-15
卷期号:37 (1): 141-156
被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1080/13854046.2021.1998635
摘要
Memory complaints are the most common form of cognitive limitation reported by military service members, but prior research suggests that posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) may account for the link between subjective cognitive complaints and objective cognitive performance. The mechanisms underlying this relationship are largely unknown, including whether the finding applies to memory complaints and performance, which clinical dimensions are involved, and how the association varies when memory complaints are non-credible.Using a sample of 196 US military service members, the present study aims to address these gaps by modeling the relationship between objective memory performance and plausible/implausible subjective memory complaints, then evaluating how the association is influenced by PTSS and clinical traits commonly found within PTSS (e.g. depression, anxiety, and somatic concerns).Overall memory complaints were associated with immediate and delayed recall, but both associations were fully mediated by PTSS (95% CI -0.14, -0.01; 95% CI -0.14, -0.02, respectively). Implausible memory complaints, however, were inconsistently linked to memory performance, and no PTSS mediation was observed. Of the clinical traits, only depression moderated the impact of PTSS, specifically by influencing the link between PTSS and overall memory complaints (β = -0.02, SE = 0.004, p < .001).These results corroborate the importance of assessment for PTSS and depression in service members who report subjective memory complaints and highlight how targeted intervention for these conditions may play a key role in the management of memory complaints.
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