2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy

医学 药方 判断 卫生专业人员 医疗保健 模棱两可 医疗急救 公共关系 护理部 法学 政治学 语言学 哲学
作者
Michael Glikson,Jens Cosedis Nielsen,Mads Brix Kronborg,Yoav Michowitz,Angelo Auricchio,Israel Moshe Barbash,José A. Barrabés,Giuseppe Boriani,Frieder Braunschweig,Michele Brignole,Haran Burri,Andrew J.S. Coats,Jean‐Claude Deharo,Victoria Delgado,Gerhard‐Paul Diller,Carsten W. Israel,Andre Keren,Reinoud E. Knops,Dipak Kotecha,Christophe Leclercq,Béla Merkely,Christoph Starck,Ingela Thylén,José Marı́a Tolosana,Francisco Leyva,Cecilia Linde,Magdy Abdelhamid,Victor Aboyans,Elena Arbelo,Riccardo Asteggiano,Gonzalo Barón‐Esquivias,Johann Bauersachs,Mauro Biffi,Ulrika Birgersdotter‐Green,Maria Grazia Bongiorni,Michael A. Borger,Jelena Čelutkienė,Maja Čikeš,Jean‐Claude Daubert,Inga Drossart,Kenneth A. Ellenbogen,Perry Elliott,Larissa Fabritz,Volkmar Falk,Laurent Fauchier,Francisco Fernández‐Avilés,Dan Foldager,Fredrik Gadler,Pastora Gallego García de Vinuesa,Bülent Görenek,María José Guerra Palmero,Kristina H. Haugaa,Jeroen Hendriks,Thomas Kahan,Hugo A. Katus,А. О. Конради,Konstantinos C. Koskinas,Hannah Law,Basil S. Lewis,Nicholas J. Linker,Maja‐Lisa Løchen,Joost Lumens,Julia Mascherbauer,Wilfried Müllens,Klaudia Vivien Nagy,Eva Prescott,Pekka Raatikainen,Amina Rakisheva,Tobias Reichlin,Renato Pietro Ricci,Е. V. Shlyakhto,Marta Sitges,Miguel Sousa‐Uva,Richard Sutton,Piotr Suwalski,Jesper Hastrup Svendsen,Rhian M. Touyz,Isabelle C. Van Gelder,Kevin Vernooy,Johannes Waltenberger,Zachary I. Whinnett,Klaus K. Witte
出处
期刊:Europace [Oxford University Press]
卷期号:24 (1): 71-164 被引量:728
标识
DOI:10.1093/europace/euab232
摘要

The ESC Guidelines represent the views of the ESC and were produced after careful consideration of the scientific and medical knowledge and the evidence available at the time of their publication.The ESC is not responsible in the event of any contradiction, discrepancy, and/or ambiguity between the ESC Guidelines and any other official recommendations or guidelines issued by the relevant public health authorities, in particular in relation to good use of healthcare or therapeutic strategies.Health professionals are encouraged to take the ESC Guidelines fully into account when exercising their clinical judgement, as well as in the determination and the implementation of preventive, diagnostic, or therapeutic medical strategies; however, the ESC Guidelines do not override, in any way whatsoever, the individual responsibility of health professionals to make appropriate and accurate decisions in consideration of each patient's health condition and in consultation with that patient and, where appropriate and/or necessary, the patient's caregiver.Nor do the ESC Guidelines exempt health professionals from taking into full and careful consideration the relevant official updated recommendations or guidelines issued by the competent public health authorities, in order to manage each patient's case in light of the scientifically accepted data pursuant to their respective ethical and professional obligations.It is also the health professional's responsibility to verify the applicable rules and regulations relating to drugs and medical devices at the time of prescription.
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