电解质
材料科学
化学工程
图层(电子)
离子
电化学
纳米技术
碳纤维
电极
化学
复合材料
有机化学
物理化学
复合数
工程类
作者
Mengying Ma,Haoran Cai,Chenlu Xu,Renzhi Huang,Shurong Wang,Huilin Pan,Yong‐Sheng Hu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202100278
摘要
Abstract Engineering the structure and chemistry of solid electrolyte interface (SEI) on electrode materials is crucial for rechargeable batteries. Using hard carbon (HC) as a platform material, a correlation between Na + storage performance, and the properties of SEI is comprehensively explored. It is found that a “good” SEI layer on HC may not be directly associated with certain kinds of SEI components, such as NaF and Na 2 O. Whereas, arranging nano SEI components with refined structures constructs the foundation of “good” SEI that enables fast Na + storage and interface stability of HC in Na‐ion batteries. A layer‐by‐layer SEI on HC with inorganic‐rich inner layer and tolerant organic‐rich outer flexible layer can facilitate excellent rate and cycling life. Besides, SEI layer as the gate for Na + from electrolyte to HC electrode can modulate interfacial crystallographic structures of HC with pillar‐solvent that function as “pseudo‐SEI” for fast and stable Na + storage in optimal 1 m NaPF 6 ‐TEGDME electrolytes. Such a layer‐by‐layer SEI combined with a “pseudo‐SEI” layer for HC enables an outstanding rate of 192 mAh g −1 at 2 C and stable cycling over 1100 cycles at 0.5 C. This study provides valuable guidance to improve the electrochemical performance of electrode materials through regulation of SEI in optimal electrolytes.
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