Asymmetric Cu(I)─W Dual‐Atomic Sites Enable C─C Coupling for Selective Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction to C2H4

光催化 选择性 催化作用 材料科学 产量(工程) 化学 有机化学 冶金
作者
Yuyin Mao,Minghui Zhang,Guangyao Zhai,Shenghe Si,Dong Liu,Kepeng Song,Yuanyuan Liu,Zeyan Wang,Zhaoke Zheng,Peng Wang,Ying Dai,Hefeng Cheng,Baibiao Huang
出处
期刊:Advanced Science [Wiley]
卷期号:11 (28): e2401933-e2401933 被引量:52
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202401933
摘要

Abstract Solar‐driven CO 2 reduction into value‐added C 2+ chemical fuels, such as C 2 H 4 , is promising in meeting the carbon‐neutral future, yet the performance is usually hindered by the high energy barrier of the C─C coupling process. Here, an efficient and stabilized Cu(I) single atoms‐modified W 18 O 49 nanowires (Cu 1 /W 18 O 49 ) photocatalyst with asymmetric Cu─W dual sites is reported for selective photocatalytic CO 2 reduction to C 2 H 4 . The interconversion between W(V) and W(VI) in W 18 O 49 ensures the stability of Cu(I) during the photocatalytic process. Under light irradiation, the optimal Cu 1 /W 18 O 49 (3.6‐Cu 1 /W 18 O 49 ) catalyst exhibits concurrent high activity and selectivity toward C 2 H 4 production, reaching a corresponding yield rate of 4.9 µmol g −1 h −1 and selectivity as high as 72.8%, respectively. Combined in situ spectroscopies and computational calculations reveal that Cu(I) single atoms stabilize the *CO intermediate, and the asymmetric Cu─W dual sites effectively reduce the energy barrier for the C─C coupling of two neighboring CO intermediates, enabling the highly selective C 2 H 4 generation from CO 2 photoreduction. This work demonstrates leveraging stabilized atomically‐dispersed Cu(I) in asymmetric dual‐sites for selective CO 2 ‐to‐C 2 H 4 conversion and can provide new insight into photocatalytic CO 2 reduction to other targeted C 2+ products through rational construction of active sites for C─C coupling.
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