Chemical Constituents of Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica L.): A Comprehensive Review on Phenolic and Polyphenolic Compounds and Their Bioactivity

二叶荨麻 多酚 荨麻科 植物 化学 生物 传统医学 有机化学 抗氧化剂 医学
作者
Saša Đurović,Ivan Kojić,Danka Radić,Yulia A. Smyatskaya,Julia Bazarnova,Snežana Filip,Tomislav Tosti
出处
期刊:International Journal of Molecular Sciences [MDPI AG]
卷期号:25 (6): 3430-3430 被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.3390/ijms25063430
摘要

Polyphenolic compounds are of great interest in today’s science. Naturally, they occur in plants and other sources in many different forms. Their wide range of biological activity has attracted the attention of the scientific community. One of the sources of phenolic compounds is stinging nettle (Urtica dioica L.), a common plant in almost all parts of the world. A long tradition of utilization and an interesting chemical profile make this plant a fascinating and extensive object of study. The chemical profile also allows this plant to be used as a food and a pigment source in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. Previously conducted studies found phenolic acids and polyphenolic compounds in root, stalk, and stinging nettle leaves. Different extraction techniques were usually used to isolate them from the leaves. Obtained extracts were used to investigate biological activity further or formulate different functional food products. This study aimed to collect all available knowledge about this plant, its chemical composition, and biological activity and to summarize this knowledge with particular attention to polyphenolic compounds and the activity and mechanisms of their actions.
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