认知
睡眠(系统调用)
失眠症
睡眠障碍
痴呆
心理学
情感(语言学)
临床心理学
风险因素
精神科
医学
疾病
内科学
计算机科学
操作系统
沟通
作者
Lv Zhou,Jingting Kong,Xiaoli Li,Qiangqiang Ren
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105067
摘要
Sleep is an essential physiological function that sustains human life. Sleep disorders involve problems with the quality, duration, and abnormal behaviour of sleep. Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder, followed by sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). Sleep disorders often occur along with medical conditions or other mental health conditions. Of particular interest to researchers is the role of sleep disorders in cognitive dysfunction. Sleep disorder is a risk factor for cognitive dysfunction, yet the exact pathogenesis is still far from agreement. Little is known about how sex differences influence the changes in cognitive functions caused by sleep disorders. This narrative review examines how sleep disorders might affect cognitive impairment, and then explores the sex-specific consequences of sleep disorders as a risk factor for dementia and the potential underlying mechanisms. Some insights on the direction of further research are also presented.
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